Cathedral of Saint Domnius Split
Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The Mausoleum’s Transformation
Nestled within the venerable Mausoleum of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, the Cathedral of Saint Domnius in Split stands as a beacon among European cathedrals. This ancient structure, initially a mausoleum, underwent a profound metamorphosis in the 7th century, evolving into a cathedral that weaves together the threads of pagan, Christian Medieval, and modern heritage.
Architectural Marvels Mausoleum Details Unveiled
Symmetry and Splendor Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The outer octagon of the mausoleum, surrounded by an aisle formed of 24 columns, conceals a circular interior adorned with four semicircular and four rectangular niches. Once housing Diocletian’s sarcophagus, the central focal point, though now destroyed, is a testament to the grandeur that once graced the space. Rising above are eight red granite Corinthian pillars, accompanied by another eight smaller ones, creating a harmonious symphony of architectural prowess.
Mystical Cornice and Medallions
The cornice encircling above reveals an intricate relief featuring erots hunting, masks, and human heads. Of particular interest are two medallions with bows, believed by archaeologists and embraced in Split’s tradition as portraits of Emperor Diocletian and his wife Prisca.
The Enigmatic Cupola Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The cupola, a fascinating construction, boasts a fan-like arrangement of bricks in the lower part and a circular arrangement in its upper third. Adorned with glittering mosaics akin to the Vestibule, it adds an ethereal touch to the cathedral’s atmosphere.
Living Heritage Cathedral Today
Liturgical Continuity
In the present day, the cathedral serves primarily as a sacred space for liturgy, embodying a millennium-long tradition. The Sunday mass and the resplendent procession on St Domnius’s day, celebrating Split’s patron saint, breathe life into the cathedral’s historical continuity.
Gates of Grandeur Andrija Buvina’s Masterpiece
The cathedral’s fame extends to its gates, masterfully carved in walnut by Split’s own Andrija Buvina. Fourteen tablets adorning the doorposts depict scenes from the Gospels. Creating an intricate narrative from Gabriel’s Annunciation to the Resurrection of Christ.
Artistic Treasures Within Cathedral of Saint Domnius
Explore the interior to find a hexagonal pulpit from the 13th century. Crafted from precious green porphyry and once entirely gilded. Notable altars, such as the one dedicated to Salona’s Bishop St Domnius. It showcases late Gothic styles and intricate frescoes by Dujam Vušković.
Juraj Dalmatinac’s Legacy Cathedral of Saint Domnius
The left side altar, crafted in 1448 by the eminent Croatian architect and sculptor Juraj Dalmatinac captivates with its central relief depicting the Flagellation of Christ. Witness Christ’s portrayal, twisted by torment and pain, in a mesmerizing artistic expression.
Baroque Splendor Main Altar and Choir
From 1685 to 1689, the main altar took shape, housing St Domnius’s remains from Bonino’s altar since 1770. Crafted by Venetian sculptor Morlaiter in 1767, this masterpiece adds Baroque splendour to the cathedral. The Baroque choir further boasts wooden bench-rests from the 13th century, originally standing in front of the main altar.
Towering Heights The Bell Tower’s Ascension
Medieval Majesty in Stone
Embark on a Vertical Odyssey Exploring The Cathedral’s Bell Tower in Split In the heart of Split, a captivating journey awaits at The Cathedral’s Bell Tower. Erected between the 13th and 16th centuries, this architectural marvel, revamped in 1908, stands tall at 57m, challenging intrepid travellers to conquer its approximately 200 stairs.
Uneven Steps, Unforgettable Moments
The ascent, though not for the faint-hearted, promises a unique blend of history and adrenaline. Brace yourself for a climb filled with surprises – from peculiar, make-shift metal staircases to steps of varying heights that defy your expectations. Some ascend double the norm, creating an exhilarating yet slightly awkward adventure.
Views from The Bell Tower
Beyond the Heights The Rewarding Panorama
Why brave the ascent? For the panoramic reward that awaits at the summit. The Bell Tower’s pinnacle treats you to awe-inspiring views that stretch far and wide, capturing the essence of Split from an unparalleled vantage point. As you soak in the breathtaking scenery, don’t forget to immortalize the moment with your camera – every snapshot is a postcard-worthy memory.
Capturing Memories One Step at a Time
Our journey up the tower was driven by a desire for spectacular vistas and Instagram-worthy snapshots. Despite the challenging steps, the quest for views led to an adventure filled with laughter, determination, and the triumph of reaching the top. A thrilling escapade and why the Bell Tower climb is a must for every Split itinerary.
Conquer the heights, capture the moments – The Cathedral’s Bell Tower beckons, promising an ascent like no other. Are you ready for the challenge?
St. Lucia’s Crypt
Exploring Crypt Kripta sv. Luce Beneath
Embark on a captivating journey beneath Split’s Saint Domnius Cathedral to discover the mystical Crypt Kripta sv. Luce. Dedicated to the revered Christian martyr St. Lucia, this subterranean sanctuary is a testament to centuries of history, with dimly lit passages and ancient stones exuding an air of mystery. Marvel at the architectural wonders and intricate details that tell the story of Split’s religious and cultural evolution, making this crypt a must-visit for both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. Opt for a guided tour to unravel the secrets of the crypt and immerse yourself in the tranquil ambience during quieter hours. It’s not just an underground chamber; it’s a sacred voyage into the heart of St. Lucia’s legacy.
Sacred Stones and Whispered Tales
The Mystique of Split’s Crypt Kripta sv. Luce
In the crypt, time seems to stand still as you wander through narrow corridors, feeling the echoes of the past. Crypt Kripta sv. Luce invites you to explore an enigmatic realm where the stones themselves whisper tales of centuries gone by. As a hidden gem beneath the cathedral, this subterranean sanctuary preserves the essence of Split’s history and serves as a silent homage to St. Lucia. Delve into the heart of this sacred space, leaving with cherished memories and captivating stories to share about the city’s spiritual and historical tapestry.
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